By now, you’ve read everything about what an SSL Certificate is, why you need one, and the different types of certificates available. Now you’ve reached the point where you’re actually going to apply for one. It’s worth noting that there may be costs associated with an SSL certificate. A single domain DV certificate is the cheapest variant, sometimes even free.
Step 1: Generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
A Certificate Signing Request (CSR) is a file that you need to apply for an SSL certificate. This file contains your public key and the information you’ve provided earlier. Your hosting provider or server administrator can assist you in generating a CSR. Ensure to keep the CSR in a secure place, as you will need it in the next stage of the application process.
Step 2: Apply for the SSL Certificate
Now that you’ve generated your CSR, it’s time to actually apply for your SSL certificate. You can apply for an SSL certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) or an SSL certificate provider. Visit their website and look for the ‘SSL Certificates’ or ‘Apply’ section. Follow the on-screen instructions and make sure you enter the requested information, including your CSR, correctly.
Step 3: Validation Process
Upon submission of your application, the Certificate Authority or provider will start the validation process to verify your request. The validation process depends on the type of SSL certificate you have chosen. For domain validation, the process is simpler than for Extended Validation (EV) certificates.
With domain validation, you need to demonstrate that you actually have control over the domain for which you’re applying for the SSL certificate. This can be done in several ways:
- File validation: You’ll receive a file from the Certificate Authority or provider that you need to place on your website. Follow the instructions you receive and place the file in the specified location on your website.
- DNS record validation: You’ll be given a unique value that you need to add as a DNS record for your domain. This can be done via your domain host’s control panel or DNS provider.
- Email validation: You’ll receive an email at the address associated with the domain for which you’re applying for the SSL certificate. The email contains instructions on how to perform the validation.
Step 4: Certificate Issuance
Once your application has been verified and approved, the Certificate Authority or provider will generate your SSL certificate and send it to you. This certificate contains your public key and other relevant information. Keep the SSL certificate in a secure place.
Step 5: Install the SSL Certificate
Now that you’ve received the SSL certificate, you need to install it on your website. Contact your hosting provider or server administrator for instructions on how to install the SSL certificate. They can guide you through the process or even do it for you.
Congratulations! You have successfully applied for and installed an SSL certificate for your website. Your website is now secured with an encrypted connection, ensuring your users’ data is safely transmitted.